John 14:7

Authorized King James Version

If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
γινώσκετε
ye had known
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#3
με
me
me
#4
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πατέρα
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#7
μου
my
of me
#8
γινώσκετε
ye had known
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#9
ἂν·
whatsoever
#10
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#12
ἄρτι
henceforth
just now
#13
γινώσκετε
ye had known
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#14
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
ἑωράκατε
have seen
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#17
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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