John 14:8

Authorized King James Version

Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
Φίλιππος
Philip
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#4
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
δεῖξον
shew
to show (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πατέρα
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἀρκεῖ
it sufficeth
properly, to ward off, i.e., (by implication) to avail (figuratively, be satisfactory)
#11
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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