John 13:24

Authorized King James Version

Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
νεύει
beckoned
to "nod", i.e., (by analogy), signal
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
τούτῳ
to him
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#4
Σίμων
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#5
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#6
πυθέσθαι
that he should ask
to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;
#7
τίς
who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#8
ἂν
it should
whatsoever
#9
εἴη
be
might (could, would, or should) be
#10
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#11
οὗ
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
λέγει
he spake
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources