John 13:22

Authorized King James Version

Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔβλεπον
looked
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
εἰς
one on another
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
ἀλλήλους
one another
#5
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μαθηταὶ
the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#7
ἀπορούμενοι
doubting
to have no way out, i.e., be at a loss (mentally)
#8
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#9
τίνος
whom
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#10
λέγει
he spake
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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