John 1:45

Authorized King James Version

Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εὑρήκαμεν
We have found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#2
Φίλιππος
Philip
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ναθαναὴλ
Nathanael
nathanal (i.e., nathanel), an israelite and christian
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Ὃν
him of whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ἔγραψεν
did write
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#10
Μωσῆς
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
νόμῳ
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
προφῆται
the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#17
εὑρήκαμεν
We have found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#18
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#19
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
υἱὸν
the son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#21
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
Ἰωσὴφ
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#23
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#25
Ναζαρέτ
Nazareth
nazareth or nazaret, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources