John 1:44

Authorized King James Version

Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Φίλιππος
Philip
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#5
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
Βηθσαϊδά
Bethsaida
fishing-house; bethsaida, a place in palestine
#7
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πόλεως
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#10
Ἀνδρέου
Andrew
manly; andreas, an israelite
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
Πέτρου
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources