John 1:46

Authorized King James Version

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And Nathanael said unto him, Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶπεν said G2036
εἶπεν said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 2 of 16
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Ναθαναήλ Nathanael G3482
Ναθαναήλ Nathanael
Strong's: G3482
Word #: 4 of 16
nathanal (i.e., nathanel), an israelite and christian
Ἐκ out of G1537
Ἐκ out of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 5 of 16
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
Ναζαρὲτ Nazareth G3478
Ναζαρὲτ Nazareth
Strong's: G3478
Word #: 6 of 16
nazareth or nazaret, a place in palestine
δύναταί Can G1410
δύναταί Can
Strong's: G1410
Word #: 7 of 16
to be able or possible
τι there any G5100
τι there any
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 8 of 16
some or any person or object
ἀγαθὸν good thing G18
ἀγαθὸν good thing
Strong's: G18
Word #: 9 of 16
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
εἶναι come G1511
εἶναι come
Strong's: G1511
Word #: 10 of 16
to exist
λέγει saith G3004
λέγει saith
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 11 of 16
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 12 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Φίλιππος Philip G5376
Φίλιππος Philip
Strong's: G5376
Word #: 13 of 16
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
Ἔρχου Come G2064
Ἔρχου Come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 14 of 16
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 15 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἴδε see G1492
ἴδε see
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 16 of 16
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

Analysis & Commentary

Nathanael's skepticism—'Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth?'—reflects regional prejudice. Nazareth was an obscure Galilean village without prophetic significance. Yet Philip's response—'Come and see'—invites investigation rather than argument. Skepticism is best answered by encounter with Christ Himself. Philip doesn't debate geography but offers experience. This approach models effective apologetics: address objections by directing to Christ.

Historical Context

Nazareth was unmentioned in the Old Testament, Josephus, or the Talmud. No prophecy predicted Messiah would come from there (though 'Nazarene' may relate to 'netzer,' the Branch of Isaiah 11:1). Nathanael's question reflects common sentiment—could anything significant emerge from such insignificance? God's pattern of using the despised and weak shines through.

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