Job 42:5

Authorized King James Version

I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְשֵֽׁמַע
I have heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אֹ֥זֶן
of the ear
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#3
שְׁמַעְתִּ֑יךָ
of thee by the hearing
something heard, i.e., a sound, rumor, announcement; abstractly, audience
#4
וְ֝עַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#5
עֵינִ֥י
but now mine eye
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#6
רָאָֽתְךָ׃
seeth
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection