Job 42:4

Authorized King James Version

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Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.

Original Language Analysis

שְֽׁמַֽע Hear H8085
שְֽׁמַֽע Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 6
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
נָ֭א H4994
נָ֭א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 2 of 6
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
וְאָנֹכִ֣י H595
וְאָנֹכִ֣י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 3 of 6
i
אֲדַבֵּ֑ר I beseech thee and I will speak H1696
אֲדַבֵּ֑ר I beseech thee and I will speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 4 of 6
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶ֝שְׁאָלְךָ֗ I will demand H7592
אֶ֝שְׁאָלְךָ֗ I will demand
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 5 of 6
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
וְהוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃ of thee and declare H3045
וְהוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃ of thee and declare
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 6 of 6
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis & Commentary

"Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me." Job quotes God's earlier challenge (38:3, 40:7) back to Him, acknowledging the role reversal. Previously Job demanded that God answer him; now he recognizes God's right to question him. The repetition demonstrates Job's acceptance of proper order—creature submitting to Creator. This teaches that spiritual maturity involves recognizing and accepting appropriate authority relationships, especially between God and humanity.

Historical Context

Ancient legal and wisdom contexts established clear hierarchies and proper procedures. Job's acknowledgment of reversed roles demonstrated understanding of proper cosmic order. This would teach readers that submitting to rightful authority isn't defeat but wisdom—recognizing reality as it actually exists.

Questions for Reflection

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