Job 42:16

Authorized King James Version

After this lived Job an hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְחִ֤י
this lived
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#2
אִיּוֹב֙
Job
ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
#3
אַֽחֲרֵי
After
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#4
זֹ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#5
מֵאָ֥ה
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#6
וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים
and forty
forty
#7
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
וַיִּרְאֶ֗
and saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
בָנָ֔יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בָנָ֔יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
בָנָ֔יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
אַרְבָּעָ֖ה
even four
four
#15
דֹּרֽוֹת׃
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection