Genesis 50:23

Authorized King James Version

And Joseph saw Ephraim's children of the third generation: the children also of Machir the son of Manasseh were brought up upon Joseph's knees.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֤רְא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
יוֹסֵֽף׃
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#3
לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם
Ephraim's
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#4
בֶּן
children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
שִׁלֵּשִׁ֑ים
of the third
a descendant of the third degree, i.e., great grandchild
#6
גַּ֗ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#7
בֶּן
children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
מָכִיר֙
also of Machir
makir, an israelite
#9
בֶּן
children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה
of Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#11
יֻלְּד֖וּ
were brought up
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
בִּרְכֵּ֥י
knees
a knee
#14
יוֹסֵֽף׃
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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