Genesis 30:3

Authorized King James Version

And she said, Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; and she shall bear upon my knees, that I may also have children by her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר
And she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הִנֵּ֛ה
lo!
#3
אֲמָתִ֥י
Behold my maid
a maid-servant or female slave
#4
בִלְהָ֖ה
Bilhah
bilhah, the name of a place in palestine
#5
בֹּ֣א
go in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֵלֶ֑יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
וְתֵלֵד֙
unto her and she shall bear
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
בִּרְכַּ֔י
upon my knees
a knee
#10
וְאִבָּנֶ֥ה
that I may also have children
to build (literally and figuratively)
#11
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#12
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#13
מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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