Job 3:12

Authorized King James Version

Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should suck?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַ֭דּוּעַ
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
#2
קִדְּמ֣וּנִי
prevent
to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)
#3
בִרְכָּ֑יִם
Why did the knees
a knee
#4
וּמַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#5
שָּׁ֝דַ֗יִם
me or why the breasts
the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)
#6
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
אִינָֽק׃
that I should suck
to suck; causatively, to give milk

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection