Genesis 30:9

Authorized King James Version

When Leah saw that she had left bearing, she took Zilpah her maid, and gave her Jacob to wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֵּ֣רֶא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
לֵאָ֔ה
When Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#3
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
עָֽמְדָ֖ה
that she had left
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#5
מִלֶּ֑דֶת
bearing
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#6
וַתִּקַּח֙
she took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
זִלְפָּ֣ה
Zilpah
zilpah, leah's maid
#9
שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ
her maid
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#10
וַתִּתֵּ֥ן
and gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
אֹתָ֛הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
לְיַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
her Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#13
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
to wife
a woman

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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