Genesis 30:4

Authorized King James Version

And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife: and Jacob went in unto her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּתֶּן
And she gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
ל֛וֹ
H0
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בִּלְהָ֥ה
him Bilhah
bilhah, the name of a place in palestine
#5
שִׁפְחָתָ֖הּ
her handmaid
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#6
לְאִשָּׁ֑ה
to wife
a woman
#7
וַיָּבֹ֥א
went in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אֵלֶ֖יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
יַֽעֲקֹֽב׃
and Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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