Genesis 25:6

Authorized King James Version

But unto the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּנוֹ֙
But unto the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
הַפִּֽילַגְשִׁים֙
of the concubines
a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
אַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
had Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#5
נָתַ֥ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
אַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
had Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#7
מַתָּנֹ֑ת
gifts
a present; specifically (in a good sense), a sacrificial offering, (in a bad sense) a bribe
#8
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֞ם
and sent them away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#9
מֵעַ֨ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
יִצְחָ֤ק
from Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#11
בְּנוֹ֙
But unto the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
בְּעוֹדֶ֣נּוּ
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#13
חַ֔י
while he yet lived
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#14
קֶֽדֶם׃
eastward
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
אֶ֥רֶץ
country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
קֶֽדֶם׃
eastward
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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