Genesis 33:2

Authorized King James Version

And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֧שֶׂם
And he put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַשְּׁפָח֛וֹת
the handmaids
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#4
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
וִֽילָדֶ֙יהָ֙
and her children
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#6
רִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה
foremost
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
לֵאָ֤ה
and Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#9
וִֽילָדֶ֙יהָ֙
and her children
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#10
אַֽחֲרֹנִֽים׃
after
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
רָחֵ֥ל
and Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
יוֹסֵ֖ף
and Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#15
אַֽחֲרֹנִֽים׃
after
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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