Genesis 22:24

Authorized King James Version

And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she bare also Tebah, and Gaham, and Thahash, and Maachah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפִֽילַגְשׁ֖וֹ
And his concubine
a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour
#2
וּשְׁמָ֣הּ
whose name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#3
רְאוּמָ֑ה
was Reumah
reumah, a syrian woman
#4
וַתֵּ֤לֶד
she bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#5
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#6
הִוא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
טֶ֣בַח
also Tebah
tebach, the name of a mesopotamian and of an israelite
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
גַּ֔חַם
and Gaham
gacham, a son of nahor
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
תַּ֖חַשׁ
and Thahash
tachash, a relative of abraham
#13
וְאֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
מַעֲכָֽה׃
and Maachah
maakah (or maakath), the name of a place in syria, also of a mesopotamian, of three israelites, and of four israelitesses and one syrian woman

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

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