Genesis 30:8

Authorized King James Version

And Rachel said, With great wrestlings have I wrestled with my sister, and I have prevailed: and she called his name Naphtali.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
רָחֵ֗ל
And Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#3
נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י
wrestlings
properly, wrestled; but used (in the plural) transitively, a struggle
#4
אֱלֹהִ֧ים׀
With great
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי
have I wrestled
to twine, i.e., (literally) to struggle or (figuratively) be (morally) tortuous
#6
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
אֲחֹתִ֖י
with my sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#8
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#9
יָכֹ֑לְתִּי
and I have prevailed
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#10
וַתִּקְרָ֥א
and she called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#11
שְׁמ֖וֹ
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#12
נַפְתָּלִֽי׃
Naphtali
naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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