Genesis 23:6

Authorized King James Version

Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among us: in the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׁמָעֵ֣נוּ׀
Hear us
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אֲדֹנִ֗י
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#3
נְשִׂ֨יא
prince
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#4
אֱלֹהִ֤ים
thou art a mighty
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
בְּתוֹכֵ֔נוּ
among us
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#7
בְּמִבְחַ֣ר
in the choice
select, i.e., best
#8
קִבְר֛וֹ
from thee his sepulchre
a sepulcher
#9
מִקְּבֹ֥ר
bury
to inter
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מֵתֶֽךָ׃
thy dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#12
אִ֣ישׁ
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#13
מִמֶּ֔נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
קִבְר֛וֹ
from thee his sepulchre
a sepulcher
#16
לֹֽא
none
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
יִכְלֶ֥ה
of us shall withhold
to restrict, by act (hold back or in) or word (prohibit)
#18
מִמְּךָ֖
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#19
מִקְּבֹ֥ר
bury
to inter
#20
מֵתֶֽךָ׃
thy dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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