Genesis 23:7

Authorized King James Version

And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֧קָם
stood up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
אַבְרָהָ֛ם
H85
And Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#3
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ
and bowed
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#4
לְעַם
himself to the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
הָאָ֖רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
לִבְנֵי
even to the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
חֵֽת׃
of Heth
cheth, an indigenous canaanite

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of covenant community reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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