Deuteronomy 33:23

Authorized King James Version

And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נַפְתָּלִי֙
And of Naphtali
naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#2
אָמַ֔ר
he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
נַפְתָּלִי֙
And of Naphtali
naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#4
שְׂבַ֣ע
satisfied
satiated (in a pleasant or disagreeable sense)
#5
רָצ֔וֹן
with favour
delight (especially as shown)
#6
וּמָלֵ֖א
and full
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
#7
בִּרְכַּ֣ת
with the blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity
#8
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
יָ֥ם
thou the west
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#10
וְדָר֖וֹם
and the south
the south; poet. the south wind
#11
יְרָֽשָׁה׃
possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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