Genesis 30:17

Authorized King James Version

And God hearkened unto Leah, and she conceived, and bare Jacob the fifth son.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע
hearkened
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
לֵאָ֑ה
unto Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#5
וַתַּ֛הַר
and she conceived
to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)
#6
וַתֵּ֥לֶד
and bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#7
לְיַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#8
בֵּ֥ן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
חֲמִישִֽׁי׃
the fifth
fifth; also a fifth

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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