Genesis 30:16

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob came out of the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, Thou must come in unto me; for surely I have hired thee with my son's mandrakes. And he lay with her that night.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תָּב֔וֹא
Thou must come in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֣ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הַשָּׂדֶה֮
out of the field
a field (as flat)
#5
בָּעֶרֶב֒
in the evening
dusk
#6
וַתֵּצֵ֨א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
לֵאָ֜ה
and Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#8
לִקְרָאת֗וֹ
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#9
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙
him and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
אֵלַ֣י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
תָּב֔וֹא
Thou must come in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
שְׂכַרְתִּ֔יךָ
I have hired
to hire
#14
שְׂכַרְתִּ֔יךָ
I have hired
to hire
#15
בְּדֽוּדָאֵ֖י
mandrakes
a boiler or basket; also the mandrake (as an aphrodisiac)
#16
בְּנִ֑י
thee with my son's
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב
And he lay
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#18
עִמָּ֖הּ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#19
בַּלַּ֥יְלָה
with her that night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#20
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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