Genesis 30:18

Authorized King James Version

And Leah said, God hath given me my hire, because I have given my maiden to my husband: and she called his name Issachar.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לֵאָ֗ה
And Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#3
נָתַ֥תִּי
I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
אֱלֹהִים֙
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
שְׂכָרִ֔י
me my hire
payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
#6
אֲשֶׁר
because
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
נָתַ֥תִּי
I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
שִׁפְחָתִ֖י
my maiden
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#9
לְאִישִׁ֑י
to my husband
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#10
וַתִּקְרָ֥א
and she called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#11
שְׁמ֖וֹ
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#12
יִשָּׂשכָֽר׃
Issachar
jissaskar, a son of jacob

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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