Genesis 35:23

Authorized King James Version

The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּנֵ֣י
The sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
לֵאָ֔ה
of Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#3
בְּכ֥וֹר
firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#4
יַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
Jacob's
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
רְאוּבֵ֑ן
Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#6
וְשִׁמְעוֹן֙
and Simeon
shimon, one of jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him
#7
וְלֵוִ֣י
and Levi
levi, a son of jacob
#8
וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה
and Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#9
וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר
and Issachar
jissaskar, a son of jacob
#10
וּזְבֻלוּֽן׃
and Zebulun
zebulon, a son of jacob; also his territory and tribe

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources