Genesis 30:2

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob's anger was kindled against Rachel: and he said, Am I in God's stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽחַר
was kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#2
אַ֥ף
anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#3
יַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
And Jacob's
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#4
בְּרָחֵ֑ל
against Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#5
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
הֲתַ֤חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#7
אֱלֹהִים֙
Am I in God's
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
אָנֹ֔כִי
i
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
מָנַ֥ע
stead who hath withheld
to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
#11
מִמֵּ֖ךְ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#12
פְּרִי
from thee the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#13
בָֽטֶן׃
of the womb
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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