Psalms 127:3

Authorized King James Version

Lo, children are an heritage of the LORD: and the fruit of the womb is his reward.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#2
נַחֲלַ֣ת
are an heritage
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#3
יְהוָ֣ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
בָּנִ֑ים
Lo children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
שָׂ֝כָ֗ר
is his reward
payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
#6
פְּרִ֣י
and the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#7
הַבָּֽטֶן׃
of the womb
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection