Genesis 16:2

Authorized King James Version

And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the LORD hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram hearkened to the voice of Sarai.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׂרָֽי׃
And Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אַבְרָ֖ם
H87
by her And Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#5
הִנֵּה
lo!
#6
נָ֞א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#7
עֲצָרַ֤נִי
hath restrained me
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
#8
יְהוָה֙
Behold now the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
מִלֶּ֔דֶת
from bearing
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#10
בֹּא
I pray thee go in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
נָא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
שִׁפְחָתִ֔י
unto my maid
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#14
אוּלַ֥י
it may
if not; hence perhaps
#15
אִבָּנֶ֖ה
be that I may obtain children
to build (literally and figuratively)
#16
מִמֶּ֑נָּה
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#17
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע
hearkened
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#18
אַבְרָ֖ם
H87
by her And Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#19
לְק֥וֹל
to the voice
a voice or sound
#20
שָׂרָֽי׃
And Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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