Genesis 47:28

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years: so the whole age of Jacob was an hundred forty and seven years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְחִ֤י
lived
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#2
יַעֲקֹב֙
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
מִצְרַ֔יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#5
שֶׁ֣בַע
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#6
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה
seventeen
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#7
שָׁנָֽה׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
וַיְהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
יְמֵֽי
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
יַעֲקֹב֙
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#11
שָׁנָֽה׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#12
חַיָּ֔יו
so the whole age
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#13
שֶׁ֣בַע
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#14
שָׁנָֽה׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#15
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים
forty
forty
#16
וּמְאַ֖ת
was an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#17
שָׁנָֽה׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources