Job 20:18

Authorized King James Version

That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵשִׁ֣יב
for shall he restore
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
יָ֭גָע
That which he laboured
earnings (as the product of toil)
#3
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יִבְלָ֑ע
and shall not swallow it down
to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
#5
כְּחֵ֥יל
according to his substance
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#6
תְּ֝מוּרָת֗וֹ
shall the restitution
barter, compensation
#7
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יַעֲלֹֽס׃
be and he shall not rejoice
to leap for joy, i.e., exult, wave joyously

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection