Isaiah 57:2

Authorized King James Version

He shall enter into peace: they shall rest in their beds, each one walking in his uprightness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָב֣וֹא
He shall enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
שָׁל֔וֹם
into peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#3
יָנ֖וּחוּ
they shall rest
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑ם
in their beds
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
#6
הֹלֵ֖ךְ
each one walking
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
נְכֹחֽוֹ׃
in his uprightness
straightforward, i.e., (figuratively), equitable, correct, or (abstractly), integrity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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