Job 3:17

Authorized King James Version

There the wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary be at rest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁ֣ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#2
רְ֭שָׁעִים
There the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
חָ֣דְלוּ
cease
properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
#4
רֹ֑גֶז
from troubling
commotion, restlessness (of a horse), crash (of thunder), disquiet, anger
#5
וְשָׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#6
יָ֝נ֗וּחוּ
be at rest
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#7
יְגִ֣יעֵי
and there the weary
tired
#8
כֹֽחַ׃
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection