Job 3:18

Authorized King James Version

There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the oppressor.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יַ֭חַד

H3162

together

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

אֲסִירִ֣ים

H615

There the prisoners

bound, i.e., a captive

שַֽׁאֲנָ֑נוּ

H7599

rest

to loll, i.e., be peaceful

לֹ֥א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָֽׁ֝מְע֗וּ

H8085

they hear

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

ק֣וֹל

H6963

not the voice

a voice or sound

נֹגֵֽשׂ׃

H5065

of the oppressor

to drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax, harass, tyrannize

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?