Job 3:18

Authorized King James Version

PDF

There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the oppressor.

Original Language Analysis

יַ֭חַד together H3162
יַ֭חַד together
Strong's: H3162
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
אֲסִירִ֣ים There the prisoners H615
אֲסִירִ֣ים There the prisoners
Strong's: H615
Word #: 2 of 7
bound, i.e., a captive
שַֽׁאֲנָ֑נוּ rest H7599
שַֽׁאֲנָ֑נוּ rest
Strong's: H7599
Word #: 3 of 7
to loll, i.e., be peaceful
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 7
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָֽׁ֝מְע֗וּ they hear H8085
שָֽׁ֝מְע֗וּ they hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 5 of 7
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
ק֣וֹל not the voice H6963
ק֣וֹל not the voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 6 of 7
a voice or sound
נֹגֵֽשׂ׃ of the oppressor H5065
נֹגֵֽשׂ׃ of the oppressor
Strong's: H5065
Word #: 7 of 7
to drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax, harass, tyrannize

Analysis & Commentary

In death, 'the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the oppressor.' Job pictures Sheol as a place where even prisoners find rest from their harsh taskmasters. The 'oppressor' (Hebrew 'nagas'—taskmaster/slave driver) cannot reach beyond death. This reflects how Job's suffering has made him feel imprisoned by pain, longing for the rest even prisoners find in death. It anticipates the Christian hope that death frees believers from sin's oppression (Romans 6:7).

Historical Context

Slavery and imprisonment were common in the ancient Near East, often involving brutal treatment by taskmasters. Job uses this imagery to describe suffering's oppressive nature.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Bible Stories