Job 3:19

Authorized King James Version

The small and great are there; and the servant is free from his master.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קָטֹ֣ן
The small
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#2
וְ֭גָדוֹל
and great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#3
שָׁ֣ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#4
ה֑וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
וְ֝עֶ֗בֶד
are there and the servant
a servant
#6
חָפְשִׁ֥י
is free
exempt (from bondage, tax or care)
#7
מֵֽאֲדֹנָֽיו׃
from his master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection