Hosea 13:5

Authorized King James Version

I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲנִ֥י
i
#2
יְדַעְתִּ֖יךָ
I did know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
thee in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#4
בְּאֶ֖רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
תַּלְאֻבֽוֹת׃
of great drought
desiccation

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hosea Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection