Haggai 1:13

Authorized King James Version

Then spake Haggai the LORD'S messenger in the LORD'S message unto the people, saying, I am with you, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֑ר
Then spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
חַגַּ֞י
Haggai
chaggai, a hebrew prophet
#3
מַלְאַ֧ךְ
messenger
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
יְהוָֽה׃
in the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
בְּמַלְאֲכ֥וּת
message
a message
#6
יְהוָֽה׃
in the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
לָעָ֣ם
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
לֵאמֹ֑ר
Then spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אֲנִ֥י
i
#10
אִתְּכֶ֖ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
נְאֻם
I am with you saith
an oracle
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
in the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Haggai. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Haggai Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection