Jeremiah 15:20

Authorized King James Version

And I will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall: and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee: for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver thee, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּנְתַתִּ֜יךָ
And I will make
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לָעָ֣ם
thee unto this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#4
לְחוֹמַ֤ת
wall
a wall of protection
#5
נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙
brasen
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
#6
בְּצוּרָ֔ה
a fenced
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
#7
וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ
and they shall fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#8
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
י֣וּכְלוּ
against thee but they shall not prevail
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#11
לָ֑ךְ
H0
#12
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
אִתְּךָ֥
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#14
אֲנִ֛י
i
#15
לְהוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֥
against thee for I am with thee to save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#16
וּלְהַצִּילֶ֖ךָ
thee and to deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#17
נְאֻם
thee saith
an oracle
#18
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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