Habakkuk 3:8

Authorized King James Version

Was the LORD displeased against the rivers? was thine anger against the rivers? was thy wrath against the sea, that thou didst ride upon thine horses and thy chariots of salvation?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּנְּהָרִים֙
against the rivers
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#2
חָרָ֣ה
displeased
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
Was the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אִ֤ם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#5
בַּנְּהָרִים֙
against the rivers
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#6
אַפֶּ֔ךָ
was thine anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#7
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#8
בַּיָּ֖ם
against the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#9
עֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ
was thy wrath
an outburst of passion
#10
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
תִרְכַּב֙
that thou didst ride
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
סוּסֶ֔יךָ
upon thine horses
a horse (as leaping)
#14
מַרְכְּבֹתֶ֖יךָ
and thy chariots
a chariot
#15
יְשׁוּעָֽה׃
of salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Habakkuk. The concept of salvation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection