Genesis 44:18

Authorized King James Version

Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ
came near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#2
אֵלָ֜יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יְהוּדָ֗ה
Then Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#4
וַיֹּאמֶר֮
unto him and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
בִּ֣י
Oh
oh that!; with leave, or if it please
#6
אֲדֹנִ֔י
in my lord's
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#7
יְדַבֶּר
I pray thee speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#8
נָ֨א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#9
בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
against thy servant
a servant
#10
דָבָר֙
a word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#11
בְּאָזְנֵ֣י
ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#12
אֲדֹנִ֔י
in my lord's
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#13
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#14
יִ֥חַר
burn
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#15
אַפְּךָ֖
and let not thine anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#16
בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
against thy servant
a servant
#17
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
כָמ֖וֹךָ
as, thus, so
#19
כְּפַרְעֹֽה׃
for thou art even as Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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