Genesis 38:24

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּמִשְׁלֹ֣שׁ
And it came to pass about three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#3
חֳדָשִׁ֗ים
months
the new moon; by implication, a month
#4
וַיֻּגַּ֨ד
after that it was told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#5
יְהוּדָ֔ה
And Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#6
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
זָֽנְתָה֙
hath played the harlot
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (
#8
תָּמָ֣ר
Tamar
tamar, the name of three women and a place
#9
כַּלָּתֶ֔ךָ
thy daughter in law
a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
#10
וְגַ֛ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#11
הִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#12
הָרָ֖ה
and also behold she is with child
pregnant
#13
לִזְנוּנִ֑ים
by whoredom
adultery; figuratively, idolatry
#14
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
יְהוּדָ֔ה
And Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#16
הֽוֹצִיא֖וּהָ
Bring her forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#17
וְתִשָּׂרֵֽף׃
and let her be burnt
to be (causatively, set) on fire

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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