Ezekiel 23:5

Authorized King James Version

And Aholah played the harlot when she was mine; and she doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbours,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּ֥זֶן
played the harlot
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (
#2
אָהֳלָ֖ה
And Aholah
oholah, a symbolic name for samaria
#3
תַּחְתָּ֑י
when she was mine
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#4
וַתַּעְגַּב֙
and she doted
to breathe after, i.e., to love (sensually)
#5
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
מְאַהֲבֶ֔יהָ
on her lovers
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
אַשּׁ֖וּר
on the Assyrians
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#9
קְרוֹבִֽים׃
her neighbours
near (in place, kindred or time)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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