Ezekiel 16:28
Thou hast played the whore also with the Assyrians, because thou wast unsatiable; yea, thou hast played the harlot with them, and yet couldest not be satisfied.
Original Language Analysis
וַתִּזְנִ֕ים
Thou hast played the whore
H2181
וַתִּזְנִ֕ים
Thou hast played the whore
Strong's:
H2181
Word #:
1 of 10
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (
בְּנֵ֣י
also with the Assyrians
H1121
בְּנֵ֣י
also with the Assyrians
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
3 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אַשּׁ֔וּר
H804
אַשּׁ֔וּר
Strong's:
H804
Word #:
4 of 10
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
מִבִּלְתִּ֖י
because
H1115
מִבִּלְתִּ֖י
because
Strong's:
H1115
Word #:
5 of 10
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
שָׂבְעָתֵ֑ךְ
thou wast unsatiable
H7646
שָׂבְעָתֵ֑ךְ
thou wast unsatiable
Strong's:
H7646
Word #:
6 of 10
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
וַתִּזְנִ֕ים
Thou hast played the whore
H2181
וַתִּזְנִ֕ים
Thou hast played the whore
Strong's:
H2181
Word #:
7 of 10
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (
וְגַ֖ם
H1571
וְגַ֖ם
Strong's:
H1571
Word #:
8 of 10
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
Cross References
2 Kings 16:7So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying, I am thy servant and thy son: come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, which rise up against me.Jeremiah 2:36Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria.Jeremiah 2:18And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what hast thou to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river?Hosea 10:6It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.2 Chronicles 28:23For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel.
Historical Context
Ahaz submitted to Assyria as a vassal (2 Kings 16:7-18), even altering the temple to match Assyrian patterns. Later kings oscillated between pro-Assyrian and pro-Egyptian policies, demonstrating the political instability that mirrored spiritual adultery. By Ezekiel's time, these alliances had proven catastrophic—Assyria destroyed the Northern Kingdom, and Babylon would destroy Judah.
Questions for Reflection
- What patterns of serial idolatry (pursuing satisfaction from created things) characterize your life—relationships, achievements, possessions?
- How has your pursuit of satisfaction from things other than God left you more empty and craving rather than fulfilled?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Thou hast played the whore also with the Assyrians, because thou wast unsatiable—The Hebrew lo sav'at (לֹא שָׂבָעַתְּ, not satisfied) exposes the insatiable nature of idolatry. After Egyptian alliances failed, Jerusalem pursued Assyrian treaties (2 Kings 16:7-9). Yet couldest not be satisfied repeats the indictment, emphasizing that false gods never fulfill—they only multiply cravings.
This reveals idolatry's core deception: created things promise satisfaction but deliver addiction. Augustine's confession applies: 'Thou hast made us for Thyself, and our hearts are restless until they rest in Thee.' Jerusalem's serial political adultery mirrors modern therapeutic culture—when one ideology, relationship, or substance fails to satisfy, the idolater moves to the next. Only Christ satisfies: 'Whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst' (John 4:14).