Hosea 10:6

Authorized King James Version

It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
אוֹתוֹ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
לְאַשּׁ֣וּר
unto Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#4
יוּבָ֔ל
It shall be also carried
properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)
#5
מִנְחָ֖ה
for a present
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#6
לְמֶ֣לֶךְ
to king
a king
#7
יָרֵ֑ב
Jareb
jareb, a symbolical name for assyria
#8
בָּשְׁנָה֙
shame
shamefulness
#9
אֶפְרַ֣יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#10
יִקָּ֔ח
shall receive
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#11
וְיֵב֥וֹשׁ
shall be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
and Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
מֵעֲצָתֽוֹ׃
of his own counsel
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection