Genesis 38:25

Authorized King James Version

When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child: and she said, Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and bracelets, and staff.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִ֣וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#2
מוּצֵ֗את
When she was brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
וְהִ֨יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
שָֽׁלְחָ֤ה
she sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
חָמִ֙יהָ֙
to her father in law
a father-in-law (as in affinity)
#7
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙
and she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
לְאִישׁ֙
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
אֵ֣לֶּה
these or those
#11
לּ֔וֹ
H0
#12
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#13
הָרָ֑ה
whose these are am I with child
pregnant
#14
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙
and she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
הַכֶּר
Discern
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
#16
נָ֔א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#17
לְמִ֞י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#18
הַחֹתֶ֧מֶת
I pray thee whose are these the signet
a seal
#19
וְהַפְּתִילִ֛ים
and bracelets
twine
#20
וְהַמַּטֶּ֖ה
and staff
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#21
הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
these or those

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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