Genesis 32:3

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the country of Edom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֤ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
מַלְאָכִים֙
messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
לְפָנָ֔יו
before him
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
עֵשָׂ֖ו
to Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#7
אָחִ֑יו
his brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#8
אַ֥רְצָה
unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
שֵׂעִ֖יר
of Seir
seir, a mountain of idumaea and its indigenous occupants, also one in palestine
#10
שְׂדֵ֥ה
the country
a field (as flat)
#11
אֱדֽוֹם׃
of Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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