Genesis 25:30

Authorized King James Version

And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
עֵשָׂ֜ו
And Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#3
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יַעֲקֹ֗ב
to Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
הַלְעִיטֵ֤נִי
Feed
to swallow greedily; causatively, to feed
#6
נָא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#7
מִן
me I pray thee with
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הָֽאָדֹם֙
red
rosy
#9
הָֽאָדֹם֙
red
rosy
#10
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
עָיֵ֖ף
pottage for I am faint
languid
#13
אָנֹ֑כִי
i
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
כֵּ֥ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#16
קָרָֽא
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#17
שְׁמ֖וֹ
therefore was his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#18
אֱדֽוֹם׃
Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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