Genesis 32:2

Authorized King James Version

And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's host: and he called the name of that place Mahanaim.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹב֙
And when Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
רָאָ֔ם
saw them
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#5
מַֽחֲנֵ֥ה
host
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#6
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
This is God's
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
זֶ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
וַיִּקְרָ֛א
and he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#9
שֵֽׁם
the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#10
הַמָּק֥וֹם
of that place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#11
הַה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
מַֽחֲנָֽיִם׃
Mahanaim
machanajim, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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