Genesis 32:1

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#2
הָלַ֣ךְ
went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
לְדַרְכּ֑וֹ
on his way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
וַיִּפְגְּעוּ
met
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
#5
ב֖וֹ
H0
#6
מַלְאֲכֵ֥י
and the angels
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#7
אֱלֹהִֽים׃
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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