Genesis 31:36

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּ֥חַר
was wroth
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#2
יַֽעֲקֹב֙
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
וַיָּ֣רֶב
and chode
properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
#4
לְלָבָ֔ן
to Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#5
וַיַּ֤עַן
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#6
יַֽעֲקֹב֙
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#7
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
לְלָבָ֔ן
to Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#9
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#10
פִּשְׁעִי֙
What is my trespass
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#11
מַ֣ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#12
חַטָּאתִ֔י
what is my sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#13
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
דָלַ֖קְתָּ
that thou hast so hotly pursued
to flame (literally or figuratively)
#15
אַֽחֲרָֽי׃
after me
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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